From a drapery shop to the largest department store in
Sunderland. Founder George Binns and Henry Binns opened a drapers shop in High
Street in 1807 but as trade started moving westward so did Binns premises, first
to Villiers Street and by 1856 to High Street West. By 1884 two houses no 38 and
39 Fawcett Street were bought and by 1888 Joseph John Binns grandson of the
founder moved into Fawcett Street which had now been converted into a shop.
In 1897 the business became a limited liability company, H. Binns. Son & Co.
Ltd. Below is the very first Binns shop in Fawcett Street with it's two
beautiful ornate street lamps.
By 1900 Binns employed 30 staff and over the next twenty years they would
purchase almost the rest of the block for further expansion, the floor space
would total almost two acres and employ almost 400 staff. By 1920 Binns had
stores throughout the North of England and Scotland, by 1921 the store was on
both sides of Fawcett Street and supplying everything required for human comfort
and welfare. Shop at Binns for Everything became a popular slogan and by 1924
the 'Shop at Binns' was a familiar sight on the Sunderland Corporation tram and
bus fleets.
In 1928 an extension was built on Fawcett Street which took up part of John
Street and Borough Road. In April 1941 an air raid struck the Binns store at the
South West end of Fawcett Street, but in November 1949 on the old site the
rebuilding of a new five story building began. The new store was completed and
reopened in March 1953 and a month later the House of Fraser secured a majority
shareholding in the company.
Expansion began on the opposite side of the road in 1958 and a four story
building was constructed this was completed in 1962. When it was opened it
featured a spiral staircase leading up to the restaurants and furniture
department. It also included an underground subway which linked both sides of
Binns together and shoppers could go from one store to the other without having
to cross a busy road.
The subway cost £15,000 and was at the time the only subway of it's type in
North East England. Due to a decline of customers in April 1989 saw the closure
of the east building unfortunately this was not enough, the store could not be
saved, on Saturday 30th January 1993 with the loss of 140 jobs Binns closed it's
doors for good.
Bombed Binns 1941
Binns store on Borough Road in April 1941
after being severely damaged by an enemy
bombing raid. All the windows in the
building were shattered by several German
incendiary bombs, which also cause a
massive fire to the department store. The
store had to be cordoned off to protect
passers by from falling glass.
The east side of
Fawcett Street has now been converted and is
occupied by William Jameson public house, a
learning centre and Sunderland Library and Art
Gallery. The west side of Fawcett Street is
now occupied by another department store,
Wilkinson's, to carry on the traditions.