The Sunderland Echo, was founded and first published on 22nd December 1873.
The Echo was launched by a group of men known simply as "The Seven they
were Liberal activitists who felt the town needed its own evening newspaper.
The seven men were Samuel Storey, Principal proprietor of the Echo
and other newspapers also an MP, Edward Backhouse, a Quaker
banker, E.T. Gourley, shipbroker and MP, Charles Mark Palmer,
shipbuilder and MP, Richard Ruddock, reporter and editor of the
Newcastle Chronicle, Thomas Glaholm, rope maker and Thomas Scott
Turnbull a draper.
At first the Echo faced fierce
competition from the two established weeklies in Sunderland, The
Sunderland Herald and Sunderland Times. Samuel Storey once wrote about
how and why the Sunderland Echo was founded. He wrote, The Sunderland
Herald and Sunderland Times were well conducted and well edited but
were inadequate to supply the desires of a large population for more
up to date news. The Shields Gazette, a liberal paper, sent 3,000
copies of its afternoon edition to Sunderland but it did not contain
much Sunderland news. Tired of this situation Samuel Storey and his
six partners decided to start their own newspaper to supply local as
well as general news.
Of the seven only Richard Ruddock
knew anything about newspaper management and the success of the Echo
seemed remote, the infant paper struggled to survive, with initial
investment quickly swallowed up. As failure loomed, three of the
founders stepped down, E.T. Gourley, Charles Mark Palmer and Richard
Ruddock and principal founder Samuel Storey took on their shares. In
July 1876 after the Echo moved to new premises in Bridge Street, were
it would stay for the next hundred years, it also had two new presses
capable of producing 24,000 copies an hour it still hardly made a
profit.
Two of the remaining founders died
Edward Backhouse in 1879 and Thomas Scott Turnbull in 1880 then Samuel
Storey became the main proprietor and his family held the reins of
power for well over a century. The Sunderland Echo became the towns
sole newspaper from 1914. Over the years, the Echo offices were
enlarged and modernised, before being rebuilt in 1965 and a new press
installed.
In 1976, the Echo moved to Pennywell
Industrial Estate, and here the traditional method of newspaper
production, using molten metal to produce type and printing plates,
was replaced by photo composition and web off set printing. Rapid
expansion followed until the company was taken over by current owners
Johnston Press in July 1999.The Echo is the award winning
evening newspaper for Sunderland and East Durham, serving a population
of about 400,000. It publishes two editions a day and a Football Echo
on Saturday, with a current daily circulation of around 54,299.